Africa's mining sector continues to attract international investment, with precious metals, gemstones and strategic minerals driving growth across the continent. This report examines the key trends, challenges and opportunities shaping African mining in 2025.
Gold production across Africa remains significant, with Tanzania, Ghana, South Africa and Sudan being major producers. New discoveries and expanded operations in East Africa are expected to increase production capacity in the coming years, offering buyers diversified sourcing options.
The strategic minerals sector is experiencing unprecedented demand growth, driven by the global energy transition. Copper, cobalt, nickel and lithium from the DRC, Zambia, Tanzania and Madagascar are critical to battery manufacturing and renewable energy infrastructure.
Regulatory environments across African mining jurisdictions continue to evolve. Countries are modernising mining codes, implementing transparency initiatives and strengthening environmental and social governance requirements, creating a more predictable framework for international trade.